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Hundreds killed in Brazil nightclub fire

Written By Unknown on Senin, 28 Januari 2013 | 23.45

Brazil is in mourning after more than 230 people died when a fire broke out in a packed nightclub.

POLICE have arrested an owner of a Brazilian nightclub and two members of the band that played the night 231 people were killed in a blaze

An arrest warrant was issued for another owner of the club, Kiss, said police official Michele Vimmerman. "There were three temporary detentions," Ms Vimmermann said.

Police will investigate claims that nightclub security blocked people from leaving until they paid for their drinks.

Ms Vimmermann said those in custody were nightclub owner Elissandro Sphor, as well as the vocalist and another member of the Gurizada Fandangueira band.

The fire erupted during the group's performance, with some survivors saying that its lead singer lit a firework that could have caused sparks and set off the inferno.

Soldiers carry the coffin of a victim of a nightclub blaze in Santa Maria.

Allegations also surfaced that the club lacked the necessary emergency exits, that at least one fire extinguisher did not work and, according to firefighters, their safety license had expired in August.

The club said in a statement, however, that everything was in order. In comments to the media, a band member also ruled out responsibility.

Word of the arrests came as Brazil observed three days of national mourning in the wake of the tragedy in the southern university town of Santa Maria that mostly claimed the lives of young people.

As friends and family members bid farewell to their loved ones, officials revised the death toll from 233 to 231 and said at least 100 others remained hospitalised, 80 of them in serious condition.

A woman cries over the coffin of a victim at a gymnasium where bodies were brought for identification in Santa Maria.

Shocked survivors, mostly science students in Santa Maria, described how scores of revellers were trampled to death or succumbed to smoke inhalation as blocked exits and rising flames caused panic.

Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, visibly shaken by the news, cut short her visit to the Europe-Latin America summit in Chile to fly to the town.

Brazil cancellled an event Monday today a 500-day countdown to next year's World Cup tournament, and the disaster will raise concerns about public safety as Brazil also prepares to host the 2016 Olympic Games.

The fire broke out around 2am Sunday when the nightclub was hosting a university party.

Empty coffins are laid out as the victims are are identified by relatives.

Santa Maria fire chief Guido de Melo said many people were trampled in the rush to get out. Others were suffocated by the smoke.

Club security had blocked people from leaving, sparking a stampede, he added.

Customers said guards at the club had kept the fire exit locked to prevent people from leaving without paying for their drinks.

"It was sheer horror," Mattheus Bortolotto, a young dentist, told local television. "I lost a very dear friend."

Firefighters try to put out a fire at a nightclub in Santa Maria, 550 Km from Porto Alegre, southern Brazil on January 27, 2012.

"The emergency exits did not work, and then I lost my friend in the confusion. Then a girl died in my arms. I felt her heart stop beating."

"The metal barriers they used to keep people in line on their way in, ended up blocking people from getting out," Bortolotto said.

"People were bumping into each other, crushing each other, falling down. And the people who were at the back of the club were simply trapped."

Survivor Michelle Pereira said a member of the band had lifted a flare into the air, which set the ceiling on fire. Flames quickly engulfed the entire room.

A man carries an injured man, victim of a fire at the Kiss club in Santa Maria city, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil.

"Everyone was pushing and shoving," another survivor, Taynne Vendruscolo, told reporters.

"The fire started out small, but within seconds it exploded. Those who were close to the stage could not get out."

The pandemonium inside the club soon spread outside.

"A friend of mine managed to get out but then had a heart attack and died," Ana Paula Miller, a 19-year-old engineering student, told AFP.

Hundreds of people have died after a nightclub fire in Brazil.

Firefighters doused the blackened shell of a red brick building with water and used sledgehammers to punch holes in the walls to get people out faster.

But for many, it was already too late.

Victims' bodies were taken to a sports stadium, which police cordoned off to keep sobbing relatives from streaming in.

Left outside, they waited for news of missing loved ones. "My son was killed. My son was killed," wailed one mother, just before passing out after finding his name on the list of the dead.

The victims of a nightclub fire receive medical assistance in a street of Santa Maria, 550 Km from Porto Alegre, southern Brazil.

"I saw victims who had one side of their face melted," Max Muller, who was walking by and started to film some of the chaotic early morning scenes from outside the club, told AFP.

"I am traumatised. It is hard to forget what I saw. People who were trying to get out who stopped to give other people CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) --except they didn't know how to do it, and they were breaking people's bones.

"It is horrible to see so many dead people, kids, on the ground; people crying, other people throwing up, who can't breathe.

"Some were ripping people's clothes off to do CPR but had no idea what they were doing," he recalled.

"It's a tragedy for all of us, and I cannot continue here at the summit, because my priority is the Brazilian people," a visibly emotional Ms Rousseff told reporters traveling with her in Santiago.

Federal and local authorities were mobilizing "all resources, so that we do not just recover the bodies but also support families at this time and provide very efficient care to the injured," she added.

The fire regulations permit for the Kiss nightclub expired in August 2011, local media reported, citing the head of the state's fire department.

The university town of Santa Maria lies west of Porto Alegre, one of the World Cup host cities.

This is the deadliest such blaze in more than a decade, since a fire at a shopping centre and discotheque in the central Chinese city of Luoyang killed more than 300 people in 2000.


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Atrophy in the UK: Brit economy withers

It's not just the weather that's grey and gloom in Britiain, where the econom shrank 0.3 percent in the final quarter of 2012, a year in which it recorded zero growth. AFP PHOTO/ANDREW COWIE Source: AFP

BRITAIN is expected to suffer "a lost decade" of economic woe, a new report suggesting a recovery is now not expected until after 2017.

Fresh on the heels of the Office of National Statistics report showing an unprecedented triple-dip recession was now expected, the official budget watchdog the Office of Budget Responsibility predicted it would be at least 2017 before consumers were spending again at pre-2007 levels.

Deloittes consumer tracker report also outlined the worst consumer spending since the Great Depression of the 1930s in Britain and the strong likelihood of a Japan-style lost decade a reference to the catastrophic economic collapse in that country from 2001.

"The consumer faces a long haul," Deloittes economist Stewart said.

"It is likely to take another five years just to get back to where it was in 2007."

Consumer polls in Britain have recently pointed to households pulling back on spending from going out and buying clothes, to upgrading household goods and services.

Its all bad news in the UK at the moment with the economy with other reports out this week showing a record high in the number of listed UK firms issuing profit warnings in the 2012 year, with 86 companies issuing warnings in the last three quarters bringing the total to 287 since the start of the credit crunch in 2008.

The level of redundnacies is also up, another report out today showing UK firms shelling out more than AUD$7 billion in redundancy payouts in the last financial year.

Last Friday the official GDP figures showing a 0.3 per cent drop; the drop came as a surprise to many with economist expected to announce an end to the recession with an expected rise in the GDP and instead it went backwards with many now saying a triple dip recession was expected.


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Drug nan on death row to sue UK

Lindsay June Sandiford of Britain attending her trial at a court in Denpasar, Bali on January 22. Ms Sandiford has appealed the death sentence which was handed down for smuggling cocaine into the resort island. Source: AFP

British human rights charity Reprieve says on Monday that a grandmother convicted of cocaine smuggling was suing the British government for allegedly failing to support an appeal against her death sentence in Indonesia.

A court last Tuesday sentenced Briton Lindsay Sandiford, 56, to death by firing squad for smuggling almost five kilograms of cocaine worth $2.3 million into the resort island of Bali last May.

Ms Sandiford said overnight that she will appeal against the sentence, but Reprieve said on its website that she had exhausted her family's finances to pay for a trial lawyer and had no money to fund an appeal.

Reprieve said the Foreign Office, in failing to provide a lawyer, was "in breach of its obligations as a matter of EU law" to ensure Ms Sandiford did not face the death penalty and had received a fair trial.

"Legal action charity Reprieve, along with solicitors Leigh Day & Co, has filed (for) a judicial review on Ms Sandiford's behalf against the Foreign and Commonwealth Office," said a statement on the charity's website.

"Everyone knows that capital punishment means that those without the capital get the punishment. Lindsay's poverty means that she has ended up sentenced to death after a manifestly unfair trial," Reprieve's investigator Harriet McCulloch was quoted as saying.

A judge must now decide whether the Foreign and Commonwealth Office has breached its obligations and must provide Sandiford with adequate legal representation, the statement added.

Overnight Ms Sandiford submitted a statement to the Indonesian authorities saying she would file an appeal, but had not appointed a lawyer, the island's Denpasar district court registrar Gede Ketut Rantam told AFP.

Esra Karokaro, her defence lawyer during the trial, said he had neither met Ms Sandiford nor had she contacted him over the appeal since the sentencing.

Authorities had claimed Ms Sandiford was at the centre of a drugs ring, which had been described as "a huge international syndicate".

She was found guilty of carrying the cocaine into the country in a suitcase, on a flight from Bangkok, but argued that she was coerced and that her children had been threatened.

After Ms Sandiford's arrest three other Britons were detained in connection with the same drugs ring, but two of them were cleared of trafficking charges and received light sentences.

The third, Julian Ponder, will be sentenced today. He was also cleared of smuggling charges and now faces a lesser charge of drug possession, which is punishable by life imprisonment instead of death. Prosecutors recommended a seven-year sentence.

Indonesia enforces stiff penalties for drug trafficking, but death penalty sentences are commonly commuted to long jail sentences. The last execution was in June 2008, when two Nigerian drug traffickers were shot.

Two Australians are on death row after being arrested in 2005 for smuggling heroin.


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Iran sends live monkey into space

Iran has sent a monkey (not this one) into space. Source: AFP

IRAN took a "big step" towards sending astronauts into space by 2020, successfully launching a monkey above the Earth's atmosphere.

Arabic-language channel Al-Alam and other Iranian news agencies said the monkey returned alive after travelling in a capsule to an altitude of 120 kilometres for a sub-orbital flight.

"This success is the first step towards man conquering the space and it paves the way for other moves," General Vahidi said, but added that the process of putting a human into space would be a lengthy one.

"Today's successful launch follows previous successes we had in launching (space) probes with other living creatures (on board)," he said, referring to the launch in the past of a rat, turtles and worms into space.

"The monkey which was sent in this launch landed safely and alive and this is a big step for our experts and scientists," Gen. Vahidi said.

Iranian state television showed still pictures of the capsule and of a monkey being fitted with a vest and then placed in a device similar to a child's car-seat.

A previous attempt in 2011 by the Islamic republic to put a monkey into space failed. No official explanation was ever given.

A defence ministry statement quoted by Iranian media said earlier Iran had "successfully launched a capsule, codenamed Pishgam (Pioneer), containing a monkey and recovered the shipment on the ground intact."

It did not give details on the timing or location of the launch.

Iran announced in mid-January its intention to launch a monkey into orbit as part of "preparations for sending a man into space," which it aims to do by 2020.

President Mahmud Ahmadinejad has indicated on several occasions the intention to launch an astronaut for "observation" purposes by Iran's scientists.

In October 2011 a deputy minister for science, Mohammad Mehdinejad-Nouri, said human space flight was a "strategic priority" for the country.

Iran's space program deeply unsettles Western nations, which fear it could be used to develop ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads they suspect are being developed in secret.

The same technology used in space launch rockets can also be used in ballistic missiles. The Security Council has imposed on Iran an almost total embargo on nuclear and space technologies since 2007.

Tehran has repeatedly denied that its nuclear and scientific programs mask military ambitions.

Iran's previous satellite launches - Omid in February 2009, Rassad in June 2011 and Navid in February 2012 - were met by condemnation from the West who accused Tehran of "provocation."

In mid-May last year, Tehran announced plans to launch an experimental observation satellite Fajr (Dawn) within a week but it did not happen and Iran gave no explanation for the delay.

The Fajr satellite was presented by Iranian officials as "an observation and measurement" satellite weighing 50 kilos, built by Sa-Iran, a company affiliated to the defence ministry.


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Girl crushed by snowball froze in fear

Snow has blanketed the UK where a girl is lucky to be alive after being crushed by a giant snowball. Source: AFP

A BRITISH teenager who was crushed by a giant snowball she'd made with friends says she "froze on the spot" when she saw it hurtling towards her.

Nicole Wignall, 16, is recovering in hospital after the snowball pinned her against a wall, breaking her pelvis in four places.

Freezing weather gripped the United Kingdom last week resulting in more than 10 deaths.

Ms Wignall built the giant snowball with friends when her school was closed due to the freezing conditions.

"It took seven of us to push it to the top of a steep hill then we had a break," the student told British newspaper The Sun on Monday.

"(Later) we saw the snowball coming down really fast.

"My friend moved out of the way but I froze on the spot and the snowball smashed into me."

Ms Wignall's mother Fiona said the 1.5m snowball "was the size of a small car".

"She had a very lucky escape."

More than 200 flood alerts are in place across the UK as heavy rain mixed with melting snow marks the latest weather battle.


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Gang-rape accused faces three years' jail

Indian women shout slogans during a protest march against sexual violence in New Delhi, India on Saturday. A series of protests have been prompted by the rape and murder of a 23-year-old student in the heart of New Delhi last month. Source: AP

A COURT ruled that the sixth suspect in last month's deadly gang-rape of a student on a bus in New Delhi would be tried as a juvenile, meaning he will face a maximum prison term of three years.

He has been charged with rape but not with murder, which is a charge rarely levelled against minors even when a victim dies.

While the other five suspects face the possibility of being hanged if found guilty of rape and murder charges, the maximum sentence for the juvenile is three years in a young offenders' institute.

Subramanian Swamy, president of the centrist Janata Party, had filed a petition last week calling on judges to order ossification tests on the suspect to challenge his assertion that he was under the age of 18.

But Ishkaran Bhandari, a lawyer for the teenager who cannot be named for legal reasons, said the Delhi-based Juvenile Justice Board accepted the school records of the suspect, which states that he was born on June 4, 1995, making him 17.

"The court has gone as per the school record," Mr Bhandari told reporters outside the court.

"Only if it is not satisfied with the school records, can it ask for a bone test. In this case, the magistrate has gone by the school record," he added.

The 23-year-old gang-rape victim, a promising student whose father worked extra shifts as an airport baggage handler to educate her, suffered massive internal injuries during the assault on the bus in which she was raped and violated with an iron bar.

She died 13 days later after the government airlifted her to a Singapore hospital in a last-ditch bid to save her life.

The victims' parents had been among those calling for the juvenile to be tried alongside the five other accused.

"If someone can commit such a heinous crime then he cannot be considered a juvenile. He should be hanged," the mother told AFP in an interview last week.


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Jury voted to indict JonBenet's parents

JonBenet Ramsey's parents, John and Patsy. Source: AP

A GRAND jury voted to indict John and Patsy Ramsey, the parents of murdered beauty queen JonBenet, but prosecutors didn't press charges.

Then-District Attorney Alex Hunter refused to sign the indictment and prosecute the case because he felt that he didn't have enough evidence to prosecute the Ramseys of child abuse resulting in death beyond reasonable doubt.

In contrast to Australia, most US states will put a case before a grand jury, considered 'the voice of the community', to decide whether to indite someone for an alleged crime.

JonBenet was found bludgeoned and strangled to death in the Ramseys' basement in Boulder, Colorado on Christmas Day 1996.

John and Patsy Ramsey were exonerated of the crime in 2008, however no one has ever been convicted.

"We didn't know who did what," one of the juror's in the JonBenet case told the Daily Camera, "but we felt the adults in the house may have done something that they certainly could have prevented, or they could have helped her, and they didn't."

Bryan Morgan, the attorney who represented John Ramsey through the conclusion of the grand jury process, said the lack of evidence was clearly the reason for not pressing charges.

"If what you report actually happened, then there were some very professional and brave people in Alex's office and perhaps elsewhere whose discipline and training prevented a gross miscarriage of justice," he said.

Child abuse resulting in death is a Class II crime in the US and carries a potential sentence of between four to 48 years in jail.

Patsy Ramsey lost a battle with ovarian cancer in 2006, while John remarried fashion designer Jan Rousseaux in a private ceremony in Charlevoix, Michigan, in July 2011.  The have one living child, a son Burke, who is now 26.


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Dead? No excuse for missing trial

The grave of lawyer Sergei Magnitsky, who died in jail, at a cemetery in Moscow. Russia is preparing to put Magnitsky on trial, even though he is dead. Source: AP

SERGEI Magnitsky died more than three years ago in a Russian jail but authorities are moving to put him on trial in a Russian court.

The whistle-blowing lawyer died in 2009 after being arrested on charges of tax fraud - the same fraud in which he alleged that Interior Ministry officials had a hand.

The Russian government has faced harsh international criticism over its treatment of Magnitsky, and its plan to bring a dead man to trial beginning February 18 can only increase that chorus.

Here's a look at some other posthumous trials and actions.

POPE FORMOSUS

This was a grisly case in which the accused pope's corpse was put on the stand in the so-called Cadaver Synod of 897.

The Catholic cleric had long been involved in internecine church disputes and jockeying for power. One of his predecessors, John VII, accused him of conspiring with others to take the papacy and of trying to become bishop of Bulgaria even though he already held another bishopric. Formosus eventually was elected pope in 891 and served until his death in 896, but the previous quarrels had festered. His successor revived the charges and ordered that Formosus' corpse be exhumed and brought to the papal court for judgment.

Formosus was found guilty of perjury and violating canon law; some accounts say three fingers of his right hand, which were used in consecration, were cut off. Two subsequent popes annulled the Cadaver Synod, but Pope Sergius III reaffirmed the conviction.

JOAN OF ARC

The teenage French peasant girl who claimed divine guidance and led the French army to victories in Hundred Years War was tried for heresy and burned at the stake in 1431. But a quarter-century later, Pope Callixtus III ordered a new trial after requests by Joan's mother and a French official. The proceedings described her as a martyr and said she was falsely convicted. She was canonised as a saint in 1920.

OLIVER CROMWELL

As a towering figure in 17th century England, Cromwell attracted wide enmity - signing the death warrant for King Charles I, taking harsh measures against Catholics and demonstrating brutal military brilliance. The resentment was such that although he never faced trial dead or alive, he did suffer a posthumous "execution." In 1661, after royalists returned to power, Cromwell's corpse was exhumed and decapitated, and his head was displayed on a pole for years.

MARTIN BORMANN

Bormann, the personal secretary to Adolf Hitler, was tried in absentia at the Nuremberg tribunal and sentenced to death - which in the end proved to be superfluous. At the time of the 1946 trial, the whereabouts of the powerful Nazi official were unknown - and for decades after the war he was considered one of the most-wanted Nazi war criminals.

In 1972, during construction work in downtown Berlin, bones were unearthed that were identified as having belonged to Bormann through dental records. The location fit with an account that Bormann had committed suicide to avoid falling into enemy hands as he attempted to flee Berlin in the final days of the war in May 1945.

But rumours persisted that Bormann had found his way to South America until DNA tests done in 1998 conclusively proved that the remains in Berlin were those of Bormann.


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LIVE: Barack Obama's inauguration

Written By Unknown on Senin, 21 Januari 2013 | 23.45

With his wife Michelle at his shoulder, President Barack Obama waves to crowds gather for his ceremonial swearing-in at the U.S. Capitol. Source: AP

US PRESIDENT Barack Obama is set for his second inauguration and will begin a second term that he hopes will help unite America.

Mr Obama will take the oath again before the crowd early on Tuesday morning Australia time (live here from 3am AEDT) and is expected to follow the recent tradition of walking at least part of the way back to the White House, surrounded by cheers.

Barack Hussein Obama will raise his right hand and place his left on Bibles once owned by Martin Luther King and Abraham Lincoln and swear the oath of office before mustering for four years threatened by strife at home and abroad

The 44th US president, and the first African American to hold the office, launched his second term with a private swearing-in ceremony on Sunday, before basking in the full pomp of his office with public celebrations today.

People wave American flags as people gather near the US Capitol building on the National Mall for the Inauguration ceremony.

Mr Obama and his family are beginning inauguration day by attending services at St John's Episcopal Church near the White House.

The presidential motorcade arrived shortly after 830am local time (12.30am AEDT) under crisp, cold skies outside the sanctuary. The president and first lady Michelle Obama emerged to pose briefly for photos with their daughters Sasha and Malia before entering the church. The first family sometimes attends Sunday worship at the church, which is across Lafayette Park from the White House.

Vice President Joe Biden and his family also attended.

Mr Obama began inauguration day listening to a church pastor counsel him to use his power to benefit others, and the nation.

Jay-Z and Beyonce arrive at the presidential inauguration on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol.

Inside, R&B singer Ledisi, a favourite of Mrs. Obama's, sang a solo titled I Feel Like Goin' On.

The sermon was delivered by Pastor Andy Stanley of North Point Community Church in Alpharetta, Georgia, who asked what one does when they realise they're the most powerful person in that room. "You leverage that power for the benefit of other people in the room," Stanley said.

To the president, he said: "Mr. President, you have an awfully big room. It's as big as our nation."

Mr Obama stood for a blessing from Bishop Vashti McKenzie of the Tenth Episcopal District, African Methodist Episcopal Church. She prayed for the president to be a "soothing presence in the White House when the stress and strain of leadership seeks a resting place."

A vendor sells newspapers at the 57th Presidential Inauguration.

Mrs Obama is wearing a navy Thom Browne coat and dress for her husband's inauguration.

The fabric for the first lady's Inauguration Day attire was developed based on the style of a man's silk tie. The belt she is wearing is from J.Crew and her necklace was designed by Cathy Waterman. She is also wearing J.Crew shoes.

Her daughter Malia is also wearing a J.Crew ensemble. Sasha Obama is wearing a Kate Spade coat and dress.

Mr Obama will set the rhetorical tone for the remainder of his presidency with an inaugural address to a crowd expected to reach half a million, will headline a parade and then waltz with the first lady at glittering inaugural balls.

Musicians John Mayer and Katy Perry attend the presidential inauguration on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol.

Bundled-up Obama supporters trekked into town to join snaking lines for Secret Service checkpoints guarding the entry to a steel-fenced secure zone around the White House and the inaugural parade route.

Armoured military vehicles and parked buses blocked major roads, as part of a tight security vice which included air and river exclusion zones, road closures and a heavy presence of police and National Guard reserve troops.

The white domed US Capitol building, draped with huge Stars and Stripes, where Mr Obama was set to take the oath of office at just before 4am AEDT, was etched against the dark pre-dawn sky with spotlights.

Temperatures were forecast for a somewhat comfortable 3 to 4 degrees Celsius, much warmer than the bitter chill that has had crowds shivering at some previous inaugurations.

A woman carries a cardboard cut out of US President Barack Obama as she attends the 57th Presidential Inauguration.

Though the mood was festive, as revellers crammed into coffee shops and subway trains heading downtown, Mr Obama's second inauguration lacks the sense of historic promise and hope that greeted his first term in 2009.

His political brand has been damaged by an exhausting first term battling the worst economic storm in decades and brutal partisan warfare with his Republican rivals, notably over taxes and spending.

Yet Mr Obama, 51, has a legacy to defend, including a historic health care law and a retrenchment from draining wars abroad, and he is vowing to make good on the promise of a fairer economy, which anchored his re-election win.

He signalled late Sunday, at a reception for supporters, that he would dwell on the "common good" and the "goodness, the resilience, neighbourliness, the patriotism," of Americans in his address.

Eva Longoria arrives at the ceremonial swearing-in for President Barack Obama.

"What we are celebrating is not the election or the swearing in of the president, what we are doing is celebrating each other and celebrating this incredible nation that we call home," Mr Obama said.

"And after we celebrate, let's make sure to work as hard as we can to pass on an America that is worthy not only of our past, but also of our future. "

Mr Obama's senior advisor David Plouffe said on Sunday that the president will ask Americans in his inaugural address to remember what unites them, rather than political divisions which have split the country down the middle.

"He is going to talk about how our founding principles and values can still guide us in today's modern and changing world," Mr Plouffe said on US network ABC's This Week.

People crowd the National Mall as they gather to attend the 57th Presidential Inauguration.

"He is going to say that our political system does not require us to resolve all of our differences or settle all of our disputes, but it is absolutely imperative that our leaders try and seek common ground."

In the briefest of ceremonies on Sunday, with family gathered in the White House, Mr Obama took the oath of office shortly before noon, as required by law. With his left hand on a family bible held by first lady Michelle Obama, the 44th president raised his right hand and repeated the time-honored words read out by Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts.

Gallery: White House ceremony

The intimate swearing-in met the legal requirement that presidents officially take office on January 20. Because that date fell on a Sunday this year, the traditional public ceremonies surrounding the start of a president's term were put off to Monday, which coincides this year with the birthday of revered civil rights leader Martin Luther King.

President Barack Obama, is greeted by Rev. Luis Leon, as he and his family arrives at St. John's Church in Washington.

Mr Obama, with a slight smile, took the oath on Sunday in a private ceremony in the Blue Room of the White House.

Justice Roberts, who stumbled when swearing in Mr Obama to open his first term in 2009, slowly read each line of the oath out loud, before the president repeated phrases first intoned by George Washington, 224 years ago.

Mr Obama hugged his wife and children Malia, 14, and Sasha, 11, before quipping: "I did it" to his youngest daughter.

The cheeky Sasha shot back: "You didn't mess up!"

Lisa Hogue wears pins as she and others gather near the US Capitol.

Michelle Obama later sent a personal tweet saying: "Barack just took the official oath at the @WhiteHouse & used my grandma's bible for the ceremony. I'm so proud of him. -- mo."

The Constitution states that US presidential terms end at noon on January 20. When that date falls on a Sunday, there is a private swearing-in ceremony before public celebrations and a second oath taking the next day.

Four years on, Mr Obama's status as the first black president in a nation born on a racial fault line almost seems like an afterthought now -- perhaps a sign of progress.

But poignantly, Mr Obama will takes his second, second term oath of office on the federal holiday marking civil rights pioneer King's birthday.

Workers and the press prepare for Barack Obama's second inauguration. AFP PHOTO / Saul LOEB

In another historic echo, Mr Obama will become the second president to be sworn in four times - thanks to the Justice Roberts stumble in 2009 and his double oath duty this year, joining Democratic icon Franklin Roosevelt.

Mr Obama faces several boiling foreign crises likely to shape his legacy.

'Lone wolf' security fear

As he enters his second term, Americans increasingly see Mr Obama as a strong leader, someone who stands up for his beliefs and is able to get things done, according to a survey by the Pew Research Centre for the People & the Press. The survey shows him with a 52 percent job approval rating, among the highest rankings since early in his presidency. His personal favorability, 59 percent, has rebounded from a low of 50 percent in the 2012 campaign against Republican Mitt Romney.

Crowds are gathering in Washington, DC as President Obama begins his second term in a private White House ceremony. Deborah Lutterbeck reports.

When the partying is done, it's back to business for a president who is leading a nation that is, perhaps, as divided as at any time since the Civil War 150 years ago. That conflict put down a rebellion by southern states and ended slavery.

In light of the nation's troubled racial history, Mr Obama's election to the White House in 2008 as the first black president was seen by many as a turning point. In his first inaugural address, he vowed to moderate the partisan anger engulfing the country, but the nation is only more divided four years on.

While Mr Obama convincingly won a second term, the jubilation that surrounded him four years ago is subdued this time around - a reality for second-term presidents. He guided the country through many crushing challenges after taking office in 2009: ending the Iraq war, putting the Afghan war on a course toward US withdrawal and saving the collapsing economy. He won approval for a sweeping health care overhaul. Yet onerous problems remain, and his success in resolving them will define his place in history.

- with AP and AFP

President Barack Obama is officially sworn-in by Chief Justice John Roberts in the Blue Room of the White House alongside his wife Michelle and daughters Malia and Sasha.

Souvenirs are displayed for sale at a sidewalk stand near the US Capitol building during preparations for U.S. President Barack Obama's second inauguration. John Moore/Getty Images/AFP

US President Barack Obama has taken the oath of office to begin a second term threatened by strife.


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Suicide squad attacks police complex

Security officers on the roof of the Kabul traffic police headquarters as it came under attack by insurgents on January 21, 2013. Picture: Ahmad Jamshid Source: AP

NATO troops joined a fight against a Taliban suicide squad that stormed a Kabul police headquarters at dawn Monday, killing three police officers and unleashing a stand-off that lasted for more than eight hours.

The Taliban claimed the attack, which turned into the longest stand-off between the insurgents and security forces in Kabul since a major co-ordinated raid on the capital lasted 18 hours in April last year.

Three of the five attackers were killed in the early part of the assault while two others wearing suicide vests holed up in the five-storey building in west Kabul and fired on security forces, a police officer told AFP.

They were later also killed.

"It's over. The last two terrorists are dead and they were not even given the chance to detonate their suicide vests," Kabul police chief General Mohammad Ayoub Salangi told AFP.

The reason it took so long to overpower the last two men was "because our boys acted very carefully," he said. "There were lots of important documents so we acted very carefully to not cause any damage to those documents."

Afghan forces at the scene of an attack on the Kabul traffic police headquarters by Taliban insurgents wearing suicide vests. Picture: Ahmad Jamshid

Four traffic police, two members of the special forces and half a dozen civilians were wounded, deputy interior minister General Abdul Rahman said.

An AFP photographer said Norwegian soldiers were seen firing at the police building.

NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) confirmed its participation in the operation but insisted it was small.

"We do have a very small number of people assisting the Afghan security forces officials in the scene. It's primarily an advising role and absolutely the Afghan officials are in the lead," an ISAF spokesman told AFP.

NATO says the Taliban insurgency has been weakened and characterised the attack as a ploy to attract media attention, but the time it took to mop up the insurgents will be seen as an embarrassment.

"They (the Taliban) are losing the fight," said General Gunter Katz, ISAF military spokesman.

"They cannot fight face to face. These attacks are only to attract media. They carry out their attacks in the cities and crowded areas where civilians suffer."

He praised the role of the Afghan security forces in countering the attack.

The assault began with a massive car-bomb explosion that shattered the windows of nearby homes.

A local resident described the initial explosion as "very very big - it was massive". It was followed by several other explosions and gunfire.

Taliban insurgents, who are waging an 11-year war against the Western-backed government of President Hamid Karzai, claimed credit for the attack, which it said began at 5:00 am (0030 GMT).

"A large number of fedayeen (suicide bombers) entered a building in Dehmazang and are attacking an American training centre, a police centre and other military centres and have caused heavy casualties on the enemy," a Taliban spokesman said.

There is no US or NATO-run training facility in the area and the Taliban are known to exaggerate when claiming attacks.

Monday's attack came less than a week after a squad of suicide bombers attacked the Afghan intelligence agency headquarters in Kabul, killing at least one guard and wounding dozens of civilians.

All six attackers were killed in the brazen attack on the National Directorate of Security (NDS), also claimed by the Taliban.

Afghan police and other security forces are increasingly targets of Taliban attacks as they take a bigger role in the battle against the insurgents before NATO withdraws the bulk of its 100,000 combat troops by the end of 2014.


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